Arulmigu Sri Kottai Mariamman Temple is the most famous and ancient landmark in Dindigul, Tamil Nadu. Dedicated to Goddess Mariamman (the goddess of rain and fertility), it is a powerful spiritual center that reflects the rich history of the region.
Historical Significance
- Origin: The temple is over 200 years old. Its roots are linked to the legendary Tipu Sultan, whose army men installed a small idol of the goddess near the Dindigul Rock Fort.
- The Name: Because the temple was originally built behind the fort (Kottai), it became known as Kottai Mariamman Temple.
- Guardian Deity: The goddess is considered the “Guardian Deity” of Dindigul, protecting the city and its people from diseases and calamities.
Architecture & Layout
- Dravidian Style: The temple follows traditional South Indian architecture with a square-shaped structure.
- Sanctum Sanctorum: The main idol (Moolavar) is deeply embedded under the floor, a unique feature compared to many other temples. The goddess is often adorned with a Golden Shield (Kavasam) every evening.
- Shrines: Besides the main deity, the temple complex houses several smaller shrines for:
- Lord Vinayaka (Vetri Vinayaka)
- Lord Murugan
- Madurai Veeran
- Navagrahas (Nine Planets)
- Goddesses Kali and Durga
- The Lion Sculpture: A majestic sculpture of a lion, the vehicle (Vahana) of the goddess, sits in the central hall (Mandapam) facing the main shrine.
Unique Features & Beliefs
- The Sun’s Prayer: A rare phenomenon occurs in March and October each year when the sun’s rays fall directly on the deity, which devotees believe is the Sun God himself offering worship.
- Unity in Worship: The temple is a symbol of communal harmony, as people from various religions—Hindus, Muslims, and Christians—visit to seek blessings.
- Kodimaram (Flag Post): Devotees have a tradition of placing salt and turmeric at the base of the tall flag post to have their wishes fulfilled.
Major Festivals
- Masi Festival: This is the most grand celebration, occurring in the Tamil month of Masi (February–March). It lasts for 20 to 30 days and attracts nearly 20 lakh (2 million) devotees.
- Special Rituals: During festivals, the goddess is decorated in various forms, including the Dashavatara (ten incarnations) and the Anantha Sayanam (reclining posture).
- Devotional Acts: Thousands of devotees perform “Pookuzhi” (walking on hot coals) and “Maavilakku” (lighting lamps made of rice flour) as acts of gratitude.
Temple Timings:
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 11:00 AM
- Evening: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM (Golden Shield timings are usually between 5:00 PM and 9:00 PM).
